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Musée national de l'exploitation minière Site de Schneeberg

Le Schneeberg a été exploité pendant des siècles. Le site du Musée national de l'exploitation minière avec le village minier de St. Martin est une destination intéressante pour une randonnée découverte.

Le site de Schneeberg se trouve à 2 355 m d'altitude et n'est accessible qu'à pied : depuis la route du Timmelsjoch dans le Val Passiria en environ 2 heures et depuis Ridanna/ Maiern en environ 4 heures. Vous y découvrirez des vues magnifiques sur le monde de la montagne et des aperçus passionnants sur la longue histoire minière de la région.

Histoire

La première mention écrite de l'extraction de minerai sur le Schneeberg date de 1237: une note marginale indique que les épées étaient payées avec "du bon argent du Schneeberg". Vers 1500, l'exploitation minière tyrolienne a connu son apogée : à cette époque, 1.000 mineurs auraient creusé 70 galeries dans le Schneeberg pour extraire de la mine de plomb contenant de l'argent. La blende de zinc, le minerai principal à proprement parler, n'a toutefois pu être extraite et exploitée qu'à partir du 19e siècle.

L'habitat permanent le plus élevé d'Europe

À partir de 1870, le village minier de St. Martin s'est développé en une agglomération considérable avec une auberge, une église, un hôpital et une école primaire. En 1967, le personnel a été transféré à Maiern, dans la vallée de Ridanna, et jusqu'à la fermeture définitive de la mine en 1985, les gisements de minerai étaient désormais approchés du côté de Ridanna par la galerie de Poschhaus. Ridannaun abrite également un site du musée régional de l'exploitation minière.

Un massif marqué par l'exploitation minière

Martin, il reste encore quelques bâtiments d'habitation et d'usine, dont l'un abrite une exposition permanente sur l'histoire du district minier. Des sentiers didactiques mènent à des bouches de galeries ensevelies et passent devant de lourds équipements qui sont restés sur place après la fermeture de l'exploitation minière. Des visites guidées en surface et sous terre sont proposées, permettant de découvrir encore plus intensément l'ancien bassin minier de Schneeberg.

Plus d'informations & heures d'ouverture

Musée national de l'exploitation minière, site de Schneeberg
Tél. : +39 348 3100443
Courrier électronique : schneeberg@landesmuseen.it
Web : www.bergbaumuseum.it

Tourist Office Passeiertal
Tourist Office Passeiertal
Passeirerstraße 40 - 39015 St. Leonhard in Passeier
+39 0473 656 188
info@passeiertal.it
www.passeiertal.it

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Images

South Tyrol Mining Museum - Location Schneeberg
South Tyrol Mining Museum - Location Schneeberg

The Schneeberg site (located at 2,355 metres above sea level) with the miners’ settlement of St. Martin and the refuge are only accessible on foot.

Armin Terzer - Landesmuseum Bergbau
South Tyrol Mining Museum - Location Schneeberg
South Tyrol Mining Museum - Location Schneeberg

The Schneeberg site (located at 2,355 metres above sea level) with the miners’ settlement of St. Martin and the refuge are only accessible on foot.

Armin Terzer - Landesmuseum Bergbau
South Tyrol Mining Museum - Location Schneeberg
South Tyrol Mining Museum - Location Schneeberg

The Schneeberg site (located at 2,355 metres above sea level) with the miners’ settlement of St. Martin and the refuge are only accessible on foot.

Armin Terzer - Landesmuseum Bergbau
South Tyrol Mining Museum - Location Schneeberg
South Tyrol Mining Museum - Location Schneeberg

The Schneeberg site (located at 2,355 metres above sea level) with the miners’ settlement of St. Martin and the refuge are only accessible on foot.

Armin Terzer - Landesmuseum Bergbau
South Tyrol Mining Museum - Location Schneeberg
South Tyrol Mining Museum - Location Schneeberg

The Schneeberg site (located at 2,355 metres above sea level) with the miners’ settlement of St. Martin and the refuge are only accessible on foot.

Armin Terzer - Landesmuseum Bergbau
South Tyrol Mining Museum - Location Schneeberg
South Tyrol Mining Museum - Location Schneeberg

The Schneeberg site (located at 2,355 metres above sea level) with the miners’ settlement of St. Martin and the refuge are only accessible on foot.

Armin Terzer - Landesmuseum Bergbau
South Tyrol Mining Museum - Location Schneeberg
South Tyrol Mining Museum - Location Schneeberg

The Schneeberg site (located at 2,355 metres above sea level) with the miners’ settlement of St. Martin and the refuge are only accessible on foot.

Armin Terzer - Landesmuseum Bergbau
South Tyrol Mining Museum - Location Schneeberg
South Tyrol Mining Museum - Location Schneeberg

The Schneeberg site (located at 2,355 metres above sea level) with the miners’ settlement of St. Martin and the refuge are only accessible on foot.

Armin Terzer - Landesmuseum Bergbau
South Tyrol Mining Museum - Location Schneeberg
South Tyrol Mining Museum - Location Schneeberg

The Schneeberg site (located at 2,355 metres above sea level) with the miners’ settlement of St. Martin and the refuge are only accessible on foot.

Armin Terzer - Landesmuseum Bergbau
South Tyrol Mining Museum - Location Schneeberg
South Tyrol Mining Museum - Location Schneeberg

The Schneeberg site (located at 2,355 metres above sea level) with the miners’ settlement of St. Martin and the refuge are only accessible on foot.

Armin Terzer - Landesmuseum Bergbau
South Tyrol Mining Museum - Location Schneeberg
South Tyrol Mining Museum - Location Schneeberg

The Schneeberg site (located at 2,355 metres above sea level) with the miners’ settlement of St. Martin and the refuge are only accessible on foot.

Armin Terzer - Landesmuseum Bergbau
South Tyrol Mining Museum - Location Schneeberg
South Tyrol Mining Museum - Location Schneeberg

The Schneeberg site (located at 2,355 metres above sea level) with the miners’ settlement of St. Martin and the refuge are only accessible on foot.

Armin Terzer - Landesmuseum Bergbau
South Tyrol Mining Museum - Location Schneeberg
South Tyrol Mining Museum - Location Schneeberg

The Schneeberg site (located at 2,355 metres above sea level) with the miners’ settlement of St. Martin and the refuge are only accessible on foot.

Armin Terzer - Landesmuseum Bergbau
South Tyrol Mining Museum - Location Schneeberg
South Tyrol Mining Museum - Location Schneeberg

The Schneeberg site (located at 2,355 metres above sea level) with the miners’ settlement of St. Martin and the refuge are only accessible on foot.

Armin Terzer - Landesmuseum Bergbau
South Tyrol Mining Museum - Location Schneeberg
South Tyrol Mining Museum - Location Schneeberg

The Schneeberg site (located at 2,355 metres above sea level) with the miners’ settlement of St. Martin and the refuge are only accessible on foot.

Armin Terzer - Landesmuseum Bergbau
South Tyrol Mining Museum - Location Schneeberg
South Tyrol Mining Museum - Location Schneeberg

The Schneeberg site (located at 2,355 metres above sea level) with the miners’ settlement of St. Martin and the refuge are only accessible on foot.

Armin Terzer - Landesmuseum Bergbau
South Tyrol Mining Museum - Location Schneeberg
South Tyrol Mining Museum - Location Schneeberg

The Schneeberg site (located at 2,355 metres above sea level) with the miners’ settlement of St. Martin and the refuge are only accessible on foot.

Armin Terzer - Landesmuseum Bergbau
South Tyrol Mining Museum - Location Schneeberg
South Tyrol Mining Museum - Location Schneeberg

The Schneeberg site (located at 2,355 metres above sea level) with the miners’ settlement of St. Martin and the refuge are only accessible on foot.

Armin Terzer - Landesmuseum Bergbau
South Tyrol Mining Museum - Location Schneeberg
South Tyrol Mining Museum - Location Schneeberg

The Schneeberg site (located at 2,355 metres above sea level) with the miners’ settlement of St. Martin and the refuge are only accessible on foot.

Armin Terzer - Landesmuseum Bergbau
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